Silicones muaj ntau yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, huab cua tsis kam, hluav taws xob kev ua si, kev ua haujlwm siv hluav taws xob, cov tshuaj tua hluav taws xob, thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov kub kub tsis kam yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv silicone. Vim tias nws cov saw tseem ceeb yog qhov ruaj khov silicon-oxygen (si-o) cov khoom lag luam muaj zog ntau dua, thiab muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab tseem ua kom muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv kub tsawg. elasticity. Tsis tas li ntawd, Silicone muaj qhov zoo tsis kam mus rau cov teeb meem ib puag ncig xws li ulaviolet rays thiab ozone, thiab tsis yooj yim los ntawm lub teeb, kub thiab huab cua sov. Yog li, feem ntau nws siv rau hauv daim ntawv thov sab nraum zoov thiab qee zaus uas yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntev ntev.
Hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv silicone. Orgososilicon cov ntsiab lus muaj hluav taws xob zoo hluav taws xob cov khoom, muaj zog dielectric siab, kev rwb thaiv tsev qis thiab rwb thaiv tsev kom zoo. Lawv haum rau kev tsim cov hlau thiab cov cable rwb thaiv tsev cov khaubncaws, khoom siv xov hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lawv tuaj yeem tswj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig huab, uas ua rau lawv siv dav hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev lag luam hluav taws xob.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov tshuaj ruaj khov, silicone ua rau muaj tshuaj lom neeg ua haujlwm zoo rau ntau cov acids, hauv paus thiab cov oxidants thiab tsis yooj yim hnov tau nrog cov tshuaj feem ntau. Nws cov hluav taws xob qis nro thiab cov nplais saum npoo los ua kom yooj yim ntau yam subming, yog li nws tau siv ib qho nyias nyias thiab cov nplaum, cov roj nplaum, roj nplua thiab defoamers.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab, silicone roj hmab muaj zoo elasticity thiab rov qab, tuaj yeem tswj tau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev coj kev tawm tsam thiab kua muag tiv taus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau cov ntaub ntawv silicone yog tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg cov ntaub so ntswg thiab muaj cov biocompatibility zoo. Lawv siv dav hauv kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob xws li lub plawv dhia tsis zoo, hu lo ntsiab muag, kev cog plaub hau, kev cog qoob loo, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum kawg, cov tshuaj hydrophobicity ua cov kab npoo av feem ntau muaj qhov yooj yim hydrophobic, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov microrganisms. Los ntawm kev hloov sab saw qauv thiab cov qauv sib txuas, silicone polymer, silicone polymer muaj peev xwm sib txawv kom ua tau zoo li cov ntaub ntawv thov tshwj xeeb.
Cov khoom tshwj xeeb no ua rau Silicone tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev thov hauv kev lag luam, kev tsim kho, tshuab hluav taws xob, kev lag luam tshuaj, thiab tshuaj.